MEKNES ENGLISH CORNER

PASSIVE -2 UNIT 5 THE PASSIVE VOICE

 

                              THE PASSIVE VOICE                                                                                     

I-The active form :                                                                               

1-Salah locks the door at 6 0’clock.   1-Salah  2-locks   3-the door --S-V-O.

2-The storm destroyed a lot of trees.

II-The passive form:

          1-The door is locked at 6 o’clock.

         2-A lot of trees were destroyed.

------------1-New subject                    2-to be (inflected)                         3-past participle.

TENSE

SUBJECT

VERB TO BE

PAST PARTICIPLE

 

Present Simple

The UN document

are

translated

into six languages

Present Continuous

The article on sustainable

development

is being

translated

into Korean

 

Past Simple

The proposal

was

discussed

by the UN members

yesterday

Past Continuous

 

This proposal

was being

discussed

when the TV crew arrived

Present Perfect

The date of the conference on sustainable development

has been

announced

 

Future

 

You

will be

invited

to participate in this conference

 

III-The Passive with modals

The passive with models is formed as follows:

Subject + ……….. + ……….. + Past Participle ………..

 

All literary books

should

 

 

returned

to the library before 1st July

The article

must

be

 

word-processed

now

The General Assembly

can

may

might

 

 

called

for an emergency session

Examples:

You must switch off the computer after use.

The computer must be switched off after use.

You must keep medicines out of the reach of children.

Medicines should be kept out of the reach of children.

You must sign the visa application.

The visa application must be signed.

You can fill it out in Arabic, too.

It can be filled in Arabic, too.

We speak Arabic in Morocco.

Arabic is spoken in Morocco.

EXERCISE:                                                                                                          

          1-They sell food in the market.

          2-We rejected her application.

          3 –He stole the car.

          4-She has cleaned the room.

          5-You opened the window.

                                                                                  Mr.BEN ABBOU



07/02/2011
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