MEKNES ENGLISH CORNER

Linking Words -1 unit 8

 

      Linking Words           Mr.Ben Abbou

To Show:

Use these Expressions:

Addition

In addition, also, too, besides, equally important, furthermore, moreover, , further

Comparison/similarity

In the same way, likewise, similarly

Time sequence

once, now, then, , meanwhile, subsequently, finally, first, second, third, afterwards, at last

Contrast/Exception

In contrast, however, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, nevertheless, still, yet

Emphasis

Of course, certainly, indeed, in fact, even so, truly

Example

For example, for instance, as an illustration, a case in point, namely, specifically,, in fact

Generality

In general, for the most part, as a general rule, on the whole, usually, typically

Result/Cause and Effect

As a result, consequently, hence, then, therefore, thus, accordingly, so,  for this reason

Summary/Conclusion

Finally, in conclusion, in short, in summary, in brief, in the end, on the whole, thus, in other words, therefore

 

EXERCISE1:  Which linking word is correct?

1. Fouad did not do his homework (although/ because) he had enough time.

2. Aya did not go on a trip (even though/ because) she didn't have any money.

3. (While/During) the hike up the mountain, we saw a lot of rabbits.

4. Hajar likes Volleyball (Whereas/ Since) her sister likes Handball.

5. Paula got the job, As/ even though) she had no experience.

6. I don't drink coffee, (As/ although) it makes me nervous.

7. Mohammed left early (So as to/ Since) avoid the traffic jam.

8. (In spite of/ Even though) his injury, Hajji will play Wednesday’s match.

9. I won’t stop (when/ until) I finish the whole exercise. 

10. Rime missed the bus, (thereforebecause) she had to walk to school.

 

 

EXERCISE2:  . Choose the correct linking word to fill in the gap.

1. ___________ he is poor, he is happy. (Although, Whereas, Besides, Since)

2. _________ she gets a job, she won't get married.   (Except, Without, Unless, Even)

3. You'll miss the train ______ you don’t hurry up. (as, if, for, unless)

4. It is neither hot ______ cold in winter in the south of Morocco. (nor, or, but, and)

5. Do you have any good friends _________ Jamal? (also, and, besides, with)

6. March was mostly sunny. __________, April was rainy. (However, Although, Unless, Nor)

7. It must have rained ______ the ground is so wet. (but, for, before, after)

8.______I was cooking, Dad was reading a book. (so, as, while, unless)

9. I don’t know ______ I will win or not. (whether, yet, as well, so)

10. ________ happens, we'll go on with the experiment. (Wherever,  Whatever,  However,  Whoever) 

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

RESPONDING TO GOOD AND BAD NEWS:

 

RESPONDING TO GOOD NEWS

RESPONDING TO BAD NEWS

That’s great! / Congratulations! / That’s wonderful!

I’m glad to hear that/ Great news!/ Incredible!/ Superb!/ Sounds great! / Lucky you! / Oh, how wonderful! / Really? I can’t believe that! / Wow! That sounds exciting! / That’s fantastic!

I’m awfully sorry that… / I’m sorry to hear that.

I hope there is nothing wrong. / I’m so sorry.

It’s such a frightening experience. / I’m sorry to hear such terrible news/ My goodness! / I can’t believe it!

Poor you! / I’m awfully sorry to hear that. / I do sympathize with you. / Please, accept my deepest sympathy. / I know how you must be feeling.

Examples:

1-Rim:  I’ve passed my driving test.

 Ilias: That’s great!

 Rim:  Thank you very much.

2-Loubna:  What’s the problem, Oualid?

 Oualid:    My father had a bad car accident this morning.

 Loubna:  I’m sorry to hear such terrible news.

 



31/03/2011
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