prefixes and suffixes-units 5+10
Prefix |
Meaning |
Examples |
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I/ Un- Dis- In- Il - Ir- Im- |
Negative / opposite meaning
|
-unhappiness / unaware / uncountable -disbelief / dissimilar / to disorganize -insecurity / insufficient / -illiteracy / illegible / illogic -irresponsibility / irrational / irresistibly -impatience / imperfection / impeccable |
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II/ Anti - Auto – Bi- Tri-
Semi- Micro- Multi- Over- Under-
Sub- Re- In- Mono- Poly- Mis- En-
Em-
Co- |
Against / or by oneself Tow /twice/double Three / three times Half Small Many too much Not enough / or under Under Again or back Inside or in One / single Many / several Wrongly / badly To cause to become/to make
Together
|
-antibiotic / antinuclear / antisocial -autonomy / automatic / automobile -bilingual / bicycle / bimonthly -triangle / trilingual
-semifinal / semicircle / semicircular -microfilm / microcomputer -multinational / multilingual / to multiply -overpopulation / to overdevelop -underground / underdeveloped
-subway / submarine / subtitle -reorganization / to rewrite / to renew -internal / to include / incorporation -monotheism / monologue / to monopolize -polygamy / polytechnic / polytheism -mischance / to mismanage / to misuse -to enlarge / to enrich / to enable / to encourage …
to empower / embellish…( before : b,m,p )
-coherence / to cooperate
|
I/
Verb formation |
-en
-ify
-ize/-ise |
-To (cause to) be or become / have -To make or become
-To cause to be (more) |
-To weaken / to strengthen / to darken / to widen -To simplify / to purify /to clarify -To modernize / to hospitalize / to industrialize / to immunize |
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II/
Noun formation |
-ment
-ity
-hood
-ism
-(t)ion
-or/-er -ist -er /-or
-ness
-ure |
-The act, cause, means or result of -----ing -State / quality
-The state or time of being (a) -Beliefs / way of behaving.
-The act, state or result of……ing - Person who does an activity / a job - A tool or something with a specific function -The state of being described by the adj. |
-development / betterment / government -productivity / radioactivity stupidity -childhood / neighbourhood brotherhood -Liberalism / Buddhism / Marxism / Terrorism - action / pollution / corruption explosion /conclusion -actor / writer / dancer / geographer /artist / economist -sharpener / razor / screwdriver
-happiness / loneliness / friendliness -closure / |
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III/
Adjective formation |
-able -ible -al -an /-ian -ese/-ish -ful -ish
-less
-ly
-ous |
-Can be---ed -Worth being -Connected to / related to -Nationality
-Having a quality to a high degree -Without the state mentioned. - Quite / like the stated person or thing -Related to a state |
-countable / unbreakable /washable -responsible / flexible -cultural / national / medical -American / Parisian / Japanese Turkish -powerful / harmful / fearful -reddish / childish
-useless / harmless / homeless jobless -fatherly / friendly / heavenly
-dangerous / marvelous |
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IV/ Adverb formation |
-ly
-wards |
- manner - action happening at regular time. -towards a direction. |
- slowly / suddenly - daily / weekly
-homeward |
A découvrir aussi
- Future Perfect- UNIT 4
- The past perfect and the past perfect continuous - Unit 3
- Linking Words -1 unit 8
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